Gill Arch References

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Barlow, GW (2000), The Cichlid Fishes: Nature's Grand Experiment in Evolution. Perseus Publishing: 335 pp. Epibranchials.

Carroll, RL (1988), Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, WH Freeman & Co., 698 pp. Hypohyal.

Chen, J-Y, D-Y Huang & C-W Li (1999), An early Cambrian craniate-like chordate, Nature 402: 518-522. Gill Arches, Meckel's Cartilage.

Clack, JA (2002), Gaining Ground: the Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods Indiana Univ. Press, 369 pp. Epibranchials.

Compagno, LJV (1999a), Endoskeleton, in WC Hamlett [ed.], Sharks, Skates, and Rays: the Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, pp. 69-92. Epibranchials.

Gendron-Maguire, M, M Mallo, M Zhang & T Gridley (1993), Hoxa-2 mutant mice exhibit homeotic transformation of skeletal elements derived from cranial neural crest. Cell 75: 1317-1331 (abstract only). Meckel's Cartilage

Grande, L & WE Bemis (1998), A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history. Soc. Vert. Paleontol. Mem. #4.  J. Vert Paleontol. 18 (supp.): 1-681. Epibranchials, Hypohyal.

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