Rhizaria | ||
Eukarya | References |
Life | Time |
Abbreviated Dendrogram Eukarya
├─Metamonada
└─┬─Discicristata
└─┬─Rhizaria
│ ├─Radiolaria
│ │ ├─Acantharia
│ │ └─Polycystinea
│ └─┬─┬─Acetosporea
│ │ └─┬─Xenophyophorea
│ │ └─Foraminifera
│ └─┬─Phytomyxea
│ └─Cercozoa
└─┬─┬─Chromalveolata
│ │ ├─Alveolata
│ │ └─Chromista
│ └─Plantae
└─Stem Metazoa
├─Fungi
└─Metazoa
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Contents
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Cachon, J, M Cachon & KW Estep (1990), Phylum Actinopoda – Classes Polycystina (=Radiolaria) and Phaeodaria. in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists. Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 334-346.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (1998), A revised six-kingdom system of life, Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 73: 203–266.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (2002), The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Intern. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol. 52: 297-354.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (2003), Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. Eur. J. Protistol. 39: 338-348.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T & EE-Y Chao (2003), Phylogeny of choanozoa, apusozoa, and other protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. J. Mol. Evol. 56: 540-63.
Rhizaria.
Cushman, Joseph A. (1950). Foraminifera, their classification and economic use, 4th Ed. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Foraminifera introduction and biology.
Febvre-Chevalier, C (1990) Phylum Actinopoda – Class Heliozoa, in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists. Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 347-362.
Rhizaria.
Finlay, BJ, GF Esteban & T Fenchel (2004), Protist diversity is different? Protist 155: 15-22.
Rhizaria.
Flakowski, J. (2005). ACTIN PHYLOGENY OF FORAMINIFERA The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35 (2), 93-102 DOI: 10.2113/35.2.93
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Goll, RM & EG Merinfeld (1979), Radiolaria, in RW Fairbridge & D Jablonski [eds.], The Encyclopedia of Paleontology. Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross, pp. 673-684.
Acantharea.
Gooday, AJ (1991), Xenophyophores (Protista, Rhizopoda) in box-core samples from the abyssal northeast Atlantic Ocean BIOTRANS area): Their taxonomy, morphology, and ecology. J. Foram. Res. 21: 197-212.
Xenophyophorea.
Gooday, AJ (1996), Xenophyophores (Protista), including two new species, from two abyssal sites in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Foram. Res. 26: 193-208.
Xenophyophorea.
Gooday, AJ & OS Tendal (1988), New xenophyophores (Protista) from the bathyal and abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. J. Nat. Hist. 22: 413-434.
Xenophyophorea
HABURA, A., GOLDSTEIN, S., PARFREY, L., & BOWSER, S. (2006). Phylogeny and Ultrastructure of Miliammina fusca: Evidence for Secondary Loss of Calcification in a Miliolid Foraminifer The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 53 (3), 204-210 DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00096.x
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Haeckel, E (1887), Report on Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, in CW Thompson & J Murray [eds.], The Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. 18(1), 1760+ pp.
Acantharea.
Hopwood, JD, S Mann & AJ Gooday (1997), The crystallography and possible origin of barium sulphate in deep sea rhizopod protists (Xenophyophorea). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 77: 969-987.
Xenophyophorea.
Lee, JJ (1990), Phylum Granuloreticulosa Foraminifera) in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists. Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 524-548.
Rhizaria.
Levin, LA (1994), Paleoecology and ecology of xenophyophores. Palaios 9: 32-41.
Xenophyophorea.
Levine, ND, JO Corliss, FEG Cox, G Deroux, J Grain, BM Honigberg, GF Leedale, ARI Loeblich, J Lom, D Lynn, EG Merinfeld, FC Page, G Poljansky, V Sprague, J Vavra.& FG Wallace (1980), A newly revised classification of the protozoa. J. Protozool. 27: 37-58.
Arthracanthida, Chaunacanthida, Holacanthida, Symphyacanthida.
Loeblich, Alfred R Jr and Tappan H. Sarcodina, Chiefly "Thecamoebians and Foraminiferida". Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part C, Protista 2. R.C. Moore (Ed). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
Foraminifera introduction, biology, and taxonomy.
Longet, D, JM Archibald, PJ Keeling & J Pawlowski 2003), Foraminifera and Cercozoa share a common origin according to RNA polymerase II phylogenies. Intern. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol. 53: 1735-1739.
Rhizaria.
LONGET, D., & PAWLOWSKI, J. (2007). Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene European Journal of Protistology, 43 (3), 171-177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2007.01.003
Foraminifera phylogeny.
López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & C Pedrós-Alió & D Moreira (2001), Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409: 603-607.
Acantharea.
López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & D Moreira (2002), Toward the monophyly of Haeckel's Radiolaria: 18S rRNA environmental data support the sisterhood of Polycystinea and Acantharea. Mol. Biol. & Evol. 19: 118-121.
Acantharea.
Maybury, CA & KR Evans (1994), Pennsylvanian phylloid algae interpreted as shallow-water xenophyophores. Lethaia 27: 29-33.
Xenophyophorea.
Mikrjukov, KA (2000), Taxonomy and phylogeny of Heliozoa: Should this taxon exist in modern classification of Protista? Zool. Zh. 79: 883-897 (transl. Entomol. Rev. 80 (Supp. 1): S35-S50.)
Rhizaria.
Nikolaev, SI, C Berney, JF Fahrni, I Bolivar, S Polet, AP Mylnikov, VV Aleshin, NB Petrov & J Pawlowski (2004), The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 101: 8066-8071.
Rhizaria.
Pawlowski, J. (2003). The evolution of early Foraminifera Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100 (20), 11494-11498 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2035132100
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Pawlowski, J, M Holzmann, J Fahrni & SL Richardson, (2003), Small subunit ribosomal DNA suggests that the xenophyophorean Syringammina corbicula is a foraminiferan. J. Euk. Microbiol. 50: 483-487.
Rhizaria, Xenophyophorea.
Polet, S, C Berney, J Fahrni & J Pawlowski (2004), Small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Phaeodarea challenge the monophyly of Haeckel's Radiolaria. Protist 155: 53-63.
Rhizaria.
Riemann, F, OS Tendal & FX Gingele (1993), Reticulammina antarctica nov. spec. (Xenophyophora, Protista) from the Weddell Sea, and aspects of the nutrition of xenophyophores. Polar Biol. 13: 543-547. Xenophyophorea.
Tendal, OS (1972), A monograph of the Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea, Protozoa). Galathea Report 12: 7-99.
Xenophyophorea.
Torres, AM (1997), Fossil algae were very different from xenophyophores. Lethaia 29: 287-288.
Xenophyophorea.
Zettler, LA, ML Sogin & DA Caron (1997), Phylogenetic relationships between the Acantharea and the Polycystinea: A molecular perspective on Haeckel's Radiolaria. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94: 11411-11416.
Acantharea.