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Rhizaria |
EUKARYA | References |
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Eukarya |--Metamonada `--+--Discicristata `--+--Rhizaria | |--Radiolaria | | |--Acantharia | | `--Polycystinea | `--+--+--Acetosporea | | `--+--Xenophyophorea | | `--Foraminifera | `--+--Phytomyxea | `--Cercozoa `--+--+--Chromalveolata | | |--Alveolata | | `--Chromista | `--Plantae `--Stem Metazoa |--Fungi `--Metazoa |
Cachon, J, M Cachon & KW Estep (1990), Phylum
Actinopoda – Classes Polycystina (=Radiolaria) and Phaeodaria. in L
Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of
Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the
Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and
Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and
the Other Protoctists. Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 334-346.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (1998), A revised six-kingdom
system of life, Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 73: 203–266.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (2002), The phagotrophic origin of
eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Intern. J. Systematic
Evol. Microbiol. 52: 297-354.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T (2003), Protist phylogeny and
the high-level classification of Protozoa. Eur. J. Protistol.
39: 338-348.
Rhizaria.
Cavalier-Smith, T & EE-Y Chao (2003), Phylogeny
of choanozoa, apusozoa, and other protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution.
J. Mol. Evol. 56: 540-63.
Rhizaria.
Cushman, Joseph A. (1950). Foraminifera, their classification and economic use, 4th Ed. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Foraminifera introduction and biology.
Febvre-Chevalier, C (1990) Phylum Actinopoda –
Class Heliozoa, in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ
Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats
and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants
Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates,
Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists. Jones
& Bartlett Publ., pp. 347-362.
Rhizaria.
Finlay, BJ, GF Esteban & T Fenchel (2004), Protist
diversity is different? Protist 155: 15-22.
Rhizaria.
Flakowski, J. (2005). ACTIN PHYLOGENY OF FORAMINIFERA The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35 (2), 93-102 DOI: 10.2113/35.2.93
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Goll, RM & EG Merinfeld (1979), Radiolaria,
in RW Fairbridge & D Jablonski [eds.], The Encyclopedia of
Paleontology. Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross, pp. 673-684.
Acantharea.
Gooday, AJ (1991), Xenophyophores (Protista,
Rhizopoda) in box-core samples from the abyssal northeast Atlantic Ocean
(BIOTRANS area): Their taxonomy, morphology, and ecology. J. Foram. Res.
21: 197-212.
Xenophyophorea.
Gooday, AJ (1996), Xenophyophores (Protista),
including two new species, from two abyssal sites in the northeast Atlantic
Ocean. J. Foram. Res. 26: 193-208.
Xenophyophorea.
Gooday, AJ & OS Tendal (1988), New
xenophyophores (Protista) from the bathyal and abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean.
J. Nat. Hist. 22: 413-434.
Xenophyophorea
HABURA, A., GOLDSTEIN, S., PARFREY, L., & BOWSER, S. (2006). Phylogeny and Ultrastructure of Miliammina fusca: Evidence for Secondary Loss of Calcification in a Miliolid Foraminifer The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 53 (3), 204-210 DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00096.x
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Haeckel, E (1887), Report on Radiolaria collected
by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, in CW Thompson
& J Murray [eds.], The Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. 18(1),
1760+ pp.
Acantharea.
Hopwood, JD, S Mann & AJ Gooday (1997), The
crystallography and possible origin of barium sulphate in deep sea rhizopod
protists (Xenophyophorea). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 77:
969-987.
Xenophyophorea.
Lee, JJ (1990), Phylum Granuloreticulosa
(Foraminifera) in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ
Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats
and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants
Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates,
Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists. Jones
& Bartlett Publ., pp. 524-548.
Rhizaria.
Levin, LA (1994), Paleoecology and ecology of
xenophyophores. Palaios 9: 32-41.
Xenophyophorea.
Levine, ND, JO Corliss, FEG Cox, G Deroux, J Grain,
BM Honigberg, GF Leedale, ARI Loeblich, J Lom, D Lynn, EG Merinfeld, FC Page, G
Poljansky, V Sprague, J Vavra.& FG Wallace (1980), A newly revised
classification of the protozoa. J. Protozool. 27: 37-58.
Arthracanthida,
Chaunacanthida,
Holacanthida,
Symphyacanthida.
Loeblich, Alfred R Jr and Tappan H. Sarcodina, Chiefly "Thecamoebians and Foraminiferida". Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part C, Protista 2. R.C. Moore (Ed). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
Foraminifera introduction, biology, and taxonomy.
Longet, D, JM Archibald, PJ Keeling & J Pawlowski
(2003), Foraminifera and Cercozoa share a common origin according to RNA
polymerase II phylogenies. Intern. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol. 53:
1735-1739.
Rhizaria.
LONGET, D., & PAWLOWSKI, J. (2007). Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene European Journal of Protistology, 43 (3), 171-177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2007.01.003
Foraminifera phylogeny.
López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & C
Pedrós-Alió & D Moreira (2001), Unexpected diversity of small
eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409: 603-607.
Acantharea.
López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & D
Moreira (2002), Toward the monophyly of Haeckel's Radiolaria: 18S rRNA
environmental data support the sisterhood of Polycystinea and Acantharea. Mol.
Biol. & Evol. 19: 118-121.
Acantharea.
Maybury, CA & KR Evans (1994), Pennsylvanian
phylloid algae interpreted as shallow-water xenophyophores. Lethaia
27: 29-33.
Xenophyophorea.
Mikrjukov, KA (2000), Taxonomy and phylogeny of
Heliozoa: Should this taxon exist in modern classification of Protista? Zool.
Zh. 79: 883-897 (transl. Entomol. Rev. 80 (Supp. 1): S35-S50.)
Rhizaria.
Nikolaev, SI, C Berney, JF Fahrni, I Bolivar, S
Polet, AP Mylnikov, VV Aleshin, NB Petrov & J Pawlowski (2004), The
twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid
eukaryotes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 101: 8066-8071.
Rhizaria.
Pawlowski, J. (2003). The evolution of early Foraminifera Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100 (20), 11494-11498 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2035132100
Foraminifera phylogeny.
Pawlowski, J, M Holzmann, J Fahrni & SL
Richardson, (2003), Small subunit ribosomal DNA suggests that the
xenophyophorean Syringammina corbicula is a foraminiferan. J. Euk.
Microbiol. 50: 483-487.
Rhizaria, Xenophyophorea.
Polet, S, C Berney, J Fahrni & J Pawlowski (2004),
Small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Phaeodarea challenge the
monophyly of Haeckel’s Radiolaria. Protist 155: 53-63.
Rhizaria.
Riemann, F, OS Tendal & FX Gingele (1993), Reticulammina antarctica nov. spec. (Xenophyophora, Protista) from the Weddell Sea, and aspects of the nutrition of xenophyophores. Polar Biol. 13: 543-547. Xenophyophorea.
Tendal, OS (1972), A monograph of the
Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea, Protozoa). Galathea Report 12:
7-99.
Xenophyophorea.
Torres, AM (1997), Fossil algae were very different
from xenophyophores. Lethaia 29: 287-288.
Xenophyophorea.
Zettler, LA, ML Sogin & DA Caron (1997), Phylogenetic
relationships between the Acantharea and the Polycystinea: A molecular
perspective on Haeckel's Radiolaria. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94:
11411-11416.
Acantharea.
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