Evolution | ||
Life | References |
Paleontology | ||
Life | Paleontology |
Cosmic Evolution |
Evolution |
Ayala, Francisco J, A Rzhetsky & FJ Ayala (1998), Origins of the Metazoan Phyla: Molecular Clocks Confirm Paleontological Estimates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 95: 606–611.
Cambrian Explosion
Eldredge, N. and Gould, S.J. (1972) Punctuated Equilibria: an Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism. in Models in Paleobiology T.J.M. Schopf ed., Freemna, Cooper & Co., San Francisco pp. 82–115. PDF
Punctuated Equilibria
Hörandl, E. & Stuessy, T.F., 2010 Paraphyletic groups as natural units of biological classification, Taxon 59 (6) December 2010: 1641–1653 on line
budding, cladogenesis
Jewett, S.L. (11 November 1998). "On the Trail of the Coelacanth, a Living Fossil". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
living fossil
Ulrich Kutschera & Karl J. Niklas. The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis. Naturwissenschaften (2004) 91:255–276 pdf
Darwinism, Natural selection
Raymond C. Moore, Cecil G. Lalicker, and Alfred G. Fischer Invertebrate Fossils, 1952, . New York–London: McGraw-Hill
cladogenesis, phyletic gradualism
Romanes GJ (1895) Darwin and after Darwin, vol 2. Open Court, Chicago (cited in Kutschera & Niklas 2004)
Neo-Darwinism
Runnegar, Bruce (1992), Evolution of the earliest animals in JW Schopf [ed], Major Events in the History of Life. Jones & Bartlett.
Cambrian Explosion
Signor III, P. W. and Lipps, J. H. (1982) "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record", in Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the Earth (ed. L. T. Silver and P. H. Schultz), Geological Society of America Special Publication, vol. 190, pp. 291–296.
Signor–Lipps effect
Paleontology |
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