Palaeos		Primates
Vertebrates		References

Primates: References

ARCHONTA
|
PRIMATES
|--Strepsirhini
`--Haplorhini
    |--Tarsiiformes
    `--Anthropoidea
       |--Platyrrhini
       `--Hominoidea
          |--Hylobatidae
          `--Hominidae
               `--+--Ponginae
                   `--Homininae
                        `--Hominini

References

Bacon, A.-M., & V. T. Long. 2001. The first discovery of a complete skeleton of a fossil orang-utan in a cave of the Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Journal of Human Evolution 41 (3): 227-241.
Old Men of the Woods

Begun, David R. (2004). "Sivapithecus is east and Dryopithecus is west, and never the twain shall meet". Anthropological Science 113 (1): 53–64. DOI:10.1537/ase.04S008
Dryopithecus

Begun, D. R. 2009. Dryopithecins, Darwin, de Bonis, and the European origin of the African apes and human clade. Geodiversitas 31 (4): 789-816.
Old Men of the Woods

Bekoff, M, 2007, The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter, New World Library;s
Hominidae

Cameron, D. W. 1997. A revised systematic scheme for the Eurasian Miocene fossil Hominidae. Journal of Human Evolution 33 (4): 449-477.
Old Men of the Woods

Chaimanee, Y., V. Suteethorn, P. Jintasakul, C. Vidthayanon, B. Murandat & J.-J. Jaeger. 2004. A new orang-utan relative from the Late Miocene of Thailand. Nature 427: 439-441.
Old Men of the Woods

Coichon, R. 1991. The ape that was. Natural History November: 54-62.
Gigantopithecus

Filler AG (2007) Homeotic Evolution in the Mammalia: Diversification of Therian Axial Seriation and the Morphogenetic Basis of Human Origins. PLoS ONE 2(10): e1019. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001019 online
Sahelanthropus

Finarelli, J. A., & W. C. Clyde. 2004. Reassessing hominoid phylogeny: evaluating congruence in the morphological and temporal data. Paleobiology 30 (4): 614-651.
Old Men of the Woods

Fleagle, J. G. (1999) Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Elsevier Academic Press
Kenyapithecus, Samburupithecus

Dian Fossey, 1983 Gorillas in the Mist, Houghton Mifflin Company,
Gorilla

Franzen JL, Gingerich PD, Habersetzer J, Hurum JH, von Koenigswald W, et al. (2009) Complete Primate Skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and Paleobiology. PLoS ONE 4(5): e5723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005723 online
Darwinius

Groves, C. P. 2005. Order Primates. In: Wilson, D. E., & D. M. Reeder (eds) Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., vol. 3 pp. 111-184. John Hopkins University Press.
Old Men of the Woods

Harrison, T., Ji X. & D. Su. 2002. On the systematic status of the late Neogene hominoids from Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Human Evolution 43 (2): 207-227.
Old Men of the Woods

Johnson, A. E., Jr. 1979. Skeletal estimates of Gigantopithecus based on a gorilla analogy. Journal of Human Evolution 8 (6): 585-587.
Old Men of the Woods

Kupczik, K., & M. C. Dean. 2008. Comparative observations on the tooth root morphology of Gigantopithecus blacki. Journal of Human Evolution 54 (2): 196-204.
Old Men of the Woods

Marivaux, L, J-L Welcomme, P-O Antoine, G Métais, IM Baloch, M Benammi, Y Chaimanee, S Ducrocq & J-J Jaeger (2001), A fossil lemur from the Oligocene of Pakistan. Science 294: 587-591. Adapiformes, Lemuriformes, Lemuroidea.

McCrossin ML,Benefit, BR Gitau, SN Palmer, AK Blue, KT. (1998) Fossil evidence for the origins of terrestriality among Old World higher primates. Primate locomotion: recent advances. New York: Plenum Press. p 353-396
Kenyapithecus

Moyà-Solà, S., M. Köhler, D. M. Alba, I. Casanovas-Vilar & J. Galindo. 2004. Pierolapithecus catalaunicus, a new Middle Miocene great ape from Spain. Science 306: 1339-1344.
Pierolapithecus

Nowak, RM (ed.) (1991), Walker's Mammals of the World (5th ed.), Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1629 pp. (2 vols).  Lorisiformes.

Olejniczak AJ, Smith TM, Wang W, Potts R, Ciochon R, Kullmer O, Schrenk F, Hublin J-J. 2008. Molar enamel thickness and dentine horn height in Gigantopithecus blacki. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135:85-91 (doi:10.1002/ajpa.20711).
Gigantopithecus

Pepperberg, Irene Maxine, 2002, The Alex Studies. Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots, Cambridge, Mass. – London: Harvard University Press
Hominidae

Poirier, Frank E. and Jeffrey K. McKee. 1999. Understanding Human Evolution. Fourth Edition. p. 119. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
Gigantopithecus

Prince-Hughes, Dawn (1987). Songs of the Gorilla Nation. Harmony. p. 66. ISBN 1-4000-5058-8.
Gorilla

Rae, TC (1999), Mosaic evolution in the origin of the Hominoidea.  Folia Primatol. 70: 125-135. WWW.  Hominoidea.

Ross, CF (2000), Into the light: the origin of Anthropoidea.  An. Rev. Anthropol. 29: 147-194.  Anthropoidea, Haplorhini.

Seiffert, Erik R.; Jonathan M. G. Perry, Elwyn L. Simons & Doug M. Boyer (2009). "Convergent evolution of anthropoid-like adaptations in Eocene adapiform primates". Nature (Nature Publishing Group) 461 (7267): 1118–1121. DOI:10.1038/nature08429. PMID 19847263.
Darwinius

Peter Singer and P. Cavalieri (ed.), 1993, The Great Ape Project: Equality beyond humanity. Fourth Estate publishing, London, England.
Hominidae

Suwa, Gen; Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw & Yonas Beyene (2007). "A new species of great ape from the late Miocene epoch in Ethiopia" (fee required). Nature 448 (7156): 921–924. DOI:10.1038/nature06113. PMID 17713533.
Chororapithecus

Tsujikawa, Hiroshi. 2005 "Palaeoenvironment of Samburupithecus Based on its Associated Fauna" African Study Monographs, Suppl., 32: 51-62 pdf

Samburupithecus

Ungar, Peter S.; Frederick E. Grine, Mark F. Teaford (April 2008). Petraglia, Michael. ed. "Dental Microwear and Diet of the Plio-Pleistocene Hominin Paranthropus boisei". PLoS ONE 3 (4): e2044. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0002044. PMC 2315797. PMID 18446200.

Paranthropus boisei

Vaughan, TA, JM Ryan & NJ Czapelewski (2000), Mammalogy (4th ed.), Saunders, 564+ pp. Indrioidea, Lorisiformes, Strepirhini.

Ward, S.C. and Duren, D.L. (2002). The Primate Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521663151
Samburupithecus

Woo, J.-K. 1962. Gigantopithecus and its phylogenetic significance. Scientia Sinica 11 (3): 391-396.
Old Men of the Woods

Zimmer1999Carl Zimmer: "Kenyan Skeleton Shakes Ape Family Tree". In: Science, August 27, 1999: Vol. 285. no. 5432, pp. 1335-1337
Kenyapithecus