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Therapsida |
Vertebrates | Biarmosuchia: Ictidorhinidae / Hipposauridae |
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Abbreviated Dendrogram
SYNAPSIDA | THERAPSIDA `-Raranimus |--Biarmosuchia | |--Biarmosuchidae | `--Ictidorhinidae | `--Burnetiamorpha `-+--Eotitanosuchia `-Eutherapsida |--Dinocephalia `--+--Anomodontia | |--Venyukovioidea | `--Dicynodontia `--Theriodontia |--Gorgonopsia `--+--Therocephalia `--CYNODONTIA |
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Ictidorhinus - Dicynodon zone, South Africa. This little animal (skull length about 5 cm) was among the last of the Biarmosuchia. Life reconstruction artwork by Smokeybjb - Wikipedia
Apologies for the paucity of material; more will be added to this page in due course....
Ictidorhinidae:
(= Hipposauridae) Hipposaurus, Ictidorhinus, Lycaenodon, Pseudhipposaurus, Rubidgina.
Range: Late Permian of South Africa
Phylogeny: Biarmosuchia: Biarmosuchidae + * ::: Burnetiamorpha
Characters: "incipient" heeled incisors?
Comment: a paraphyletic group according to the cladogram given by Sidor & Welman 2003 pp.639
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checked ATW031025; last modified MAK091111