Palæos:		Rhizaria
EUKARYA		References

Rhizaria References

Eukarya
|--Metamonada 
`--+--Discicristata 
   `--+--Rhizaria
      |  |--Radiolaria
      |  |  |--Acantharia
      |  |  `--Polycystinea
      |  `--+--+--Acetosporea
      |     |  `--+--Xenophyophorea
      |     |     `--Foraminifera
      |     `--+--Phytomyxea
      |        `--Cercozoa 
      `--+--+--Chromalveolata
         |  |  |--Alveolata
         |  |  `--Chromista 
         |  `--Plantae
         `--Stem Metazoa  
            |--Fungi
            `--Metazoa  

Cachon, J, M Cachon & KW Estep (1990), Phylum Actinopoda – Classes Polycystina (=Radiolaria) and Phaeodaria. in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists.  Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 334-346.  Rhizaria.

Cavalier-Smith, T (1998), A revised six-kingdom system of life, Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 73: 203–266.  Rhizaria. 

Cavalier-Smith, T (2002), The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Intern. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol. 52: 297-354.  Rhizaria

Cavalier-Smith, T (2003), Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa.  Eur. J. Protistol. 39: 338-348.  Rhizaria

Cavalier-Smith, T & EE-Y Chao (2003), Phylogeny of choanozoa, apusozoa, and other protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. J. Mol. Evol. 56: 540-63.  Rhizaria.

Febvre-Chevalier, C (1990) Phylum Actinopoda – Class Heliozoa, in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists.  Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 347-362.  Rhizaria.

Finlay, BJ, GF Esteban & T Fenchel (2004), Protist diversity is different?  Protist 155: 15-22.  Rhizaria. 

Goll, RM & EG Merinfeld (1979), Radiolaria, in RW Fairbridge & D Jablonski [eds.], The Encyclopedia of Paleontology. Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross, pp. 673-684.  Acantharea.  

Gooday, AJ (1991), Xenophyophores (Protista, Rhizopoda) in box-core samples from the abyssal northeast Atlantic Ocean (BIOTRANS area): Their taxonomy, morphology, and ecology. J. Foram. Res. 21: 197-212.  Xenophyophorea.

Gooday, AJ (1996), Xenophyophores (Protista), including two new species, from two abyssal sites in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Foram. Res. 26: 193-208.  Xenophyophorea.

Gooday, AJ & OS Tendal (1988), New xenophyophores (Protista) from the bathyal and abyssal north-east Atlantic Ocean. J. Nat. Hist. 22: 413-434.  Xenophyophorea.

Haeckel, E (1887), Report on radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876, in CW Thompson & J Murray [eds.], The Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. 18(1), 1760+ pp.  Acantharea

Hopwood, JD, S Mann & AJ Gooday (1997), The crystallography and possible origin of barium sulphate in deep sea rhizopod protists (Xenophyophorea).  J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 77: 969-987.  Xenophyophorea.

Lee, JJ (1990), Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera) in L Margulis, JO Corliss, M Melkonian & DJ Chapman [eds], Handbook of Protoctista: The Structure, Cultivation, Habitats and Life Histories of the Eukaryotic Microorganisms and their Descendants Exclusive of Animals, Plants and Fungi: A Guide to the Algae, Ciliates, Foraminifera, Sporozoa, Water Molds and the Other Protoctists.  Jones & Bartlett Publ., pp. 524-548. Rhizaria

Levin, LA (1994), Paleoecology and ecology of xenophyophores. Palaios 9: 32-41.  Xenophyophorea. 

Levine, ND, JO Corliss, FEG Cox, G Deroux, J Grain, BM Honigberg, GF Leedale, ARI Loeblich, J Lom, D Lynn, EG Merinfeld, FC Page, G Poljansky, V Sprague, J Vavra.& FG Wallace (1980), A newly revised classification of the protozoa. J. Protozool. 27: 37-58.  Arthracanthida, Chaunacanthida, Holacanthida, Symphyacanthida. 

Longet, D, JM Archibald, PJ Keeling & J Pawlowski (2003), Foraminifera and Cercozoa share a common origin according to RNA polymerase II phylogenies. Intern. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol. 53: 1735-1739.  Rhizaria.

López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & C Pedrós-Alió & D Moreira (2001), Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic plankton. Nature 409: 603-607.  Acantharea.  

López-García, P, F Rodríguez-Valera & D Moreira (2002), Toward the monophyly of Haeckel's Radiolaria: 18S rRNA environmental data support the sisterhood of Polycystinea and Acantharea. Mol. Biol. & Evol. 19: 118-121.  Acantharea.

Maybury, CA & KR Evans (1994), Pennsylvanian phylloid algae interpreted as shallow-water xenophyophores.  Lethaia 27: 29-33.  Xenophyophorea.

Mikrjukov, KA (2000), Taxonomy and phylogeny of Heliozoa: Should this taxon exist in modern classification of Protista? Zool. Zh. 79: 883-897 (transl. Entomol. Rev. 80 (Supp. 1): S35-S50.)  Rhizaria.  

Nikolaev, SI, C Berney, JF Fahrni, I Bolivar, S Polet, AP Mylnikov, VV Aleshin, NB Petrov & J Pawlowski (2004), The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 101: 8066-8071.  Rhizaria

Pawlowski, J, M Holzmann, J Fahrni & SL Richardson, (2003), Small subunit ribosomal DNA suggests that the xenophyophorean Syringammina corbicula is a foraminiferan. J. Euk. Microbiol. 50: 483-487.  Rhizaria, Xenophyophorea.  

Polet, S, C Berney, J Fahrni & J Pawlowski (2004), Small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of Phaeodarea challenge the monophyly of Haeckel’s Radiolaria. Protist 155: 53-63.  Rhizaria

Riemann, F, OS Tendal & FX Gingele (1993), Reticulammina antarctica nov. spec. (Xenophyophora, Protista) from the Weddell Sea, and aspects of the nutrition of xenophyophores.  Polar Biol. 13: 543-547.  Xenophyophorea.

Tendal, OS (1972), A monograph of the Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea, Protozoa). Galathea Report 12: 7-99.  Xenophyophorea

Torres, AM (1997), Fossil algae were very different from xenophyophores. Lethaia 29: 287-288. Xenophyophorea 

Zettler, LA, ML Sogin & DA Caron (1997), Phylogenetic relationships between the Acantharea and the Polycystinea: A molecular perspective on Haeckel's Radiolaria. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 94: 11411-11416.  Acantharea.

checked ATW061222